Earlier this
year, Chapman University (Orange, California) hosted 44th Symposium on the
Interface of Computing Science and Statistics - Symposium on Big Data and
Analytics.
Traditionally, the joint Chapman-Interface symposium emphasizes
scientific contribution dealing with Big Data to advance core scientific and
technological means of managing, analyzing, visualizing, and extracting useful
information from large and diverse data sets.
This year Symposium was focused
on Big Data subthemes in Earth Systems Science and Healthcare Systems. James
Doti, President of Chapman University and Janeen Hill, Dean of College of
Science and Technology welcomed the event. Hesham El-Askary, Director of
Hazards, Global and Environmental Change and Computational Science Programs at College
of Science and Technology welcomed Arnold Goodman, the founder and first
Chairman of the Symposium. Scientists from Caltech, Stanford, George Mason,
University of California, University of Heidelberg, and Vanderbilt Universities
among others, as well as from NASA GSFC and JPL presented their results.
The Symposium
was widely attended by high-tech companies and venture capital firms working in
the Healthcare and IT industries. IBM,
Experian, Nexus, Frost Venture, and others discussed topics such as
computational statistics, statistical software, exploratory data analysis, data
mining, pattern recognition, scientific visualization and related fields with
applications to Earth Systems Science and Healthcare Systems. Almost each
presentation discussed Hadoop framework as “must use” technology in this field.
Discussions on Earth
Systems Science emphasized data mining/fusion/assimilation, uncertainty
analysis, modeling/forecasting with large datasets, sensor webs, and community
frameworks. Science topics included handling big data addressing specific
phenomena in one of the spheres namely, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere,
lithosphere and cryosphere. Mostly attended by scientists, the sessions on
Earth Sciences emphasized many challenges requiring immediate attention by the
research and industrial communities.
Life sciences
and Healthcare are the critical areas where Big Data technologies promise
tremendous opportunities. Genomics, Translational Medicine, clinical data
analysis in Healthcare experienced explosion in big data flow for the last several
years. Healthcare complexity requires elaborated information systems to manage
Big Data, processes to implement Healthcare delivery, planning to improve
Healthcare, data mining to pose Healthcare questions, and finally statistical
analysis to find major Healthcare answers.
The lack of a
unified electronic records system for Healthcare in the U.S. was widely
discussed at the Symposium. The representatives from hospitals, universities,
and industries pinpointed importance of creation such a system that would allow
exchanging of medical records data. Presenters from Veteran’s Hospital, IBM,
University of California, and others discussed this topic. However, some
participants expressed concern about the readiness and willingness of
healthcare institutions to exchange data.
A number of
presentations on Genomics and Translational Medicine pinpointed requirements
for still additional funds injection in these fields of research to sustain
development. However, Arnold Goodman and other attendees questioned if it make
sense to inject additional money in genomic research, which already operates
the budget much higher than many other industries combined? This question may
be especially interesting in view of recent advances in Systems Biology and
multiple paradoxes reported in cancerogenesis and other Healthcare areas.
Discussion
around data analysis in Healthcare pinpointed that there was not enough attention
from IT community to Healthcare in comparison with e.g. Finances, which was the
main reasons for current problems with data overflow in this field. The question
is do we want Healthcare to get a similar input from IT community that
facilitated the crisis in Banking Industry in 2008? Healthcare is somewhat
different from Finances simply because it deals which our lives directly.
Oleks Goushcha,
Ph.D.
CTO & SVP of
NuPortSoft
www.nuportsoft.com
www.nuportsoft.com
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